Screening Plagiarism

The editorial team is committed to ensuring the originality of all manuscripts submitted to this journal. Each submission is checked for plagiarism prior to the peer review process.

The journal uses plagiarism detection software (such as Turnitin/iThenticate) to identify overlapping text and potential misconduct. Manuscripts found to contain plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or redundant publication will be rejected immediately.

Acceptable similarity index is below 20%, excluding references and commonly used phrases. Authors are responsible for ensuring the originality of their work, and they may be asked to revise or resubmit if the similarity report exceeds the acceptable threshold.