Screening Plagiarism

All manuscripts submitted to this journal undergo plagiarism screening to ensure the originality of the content. The journal uses plagiarism detection software to check for similarity before the peer-review process begins.

Manuscripts with a similarity index that exceeds the journal’s acceptable threshold or that contain indications of plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or duplicate publication will be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are original, properly cited, and free from unethical writing practices.